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zamindari


Meanings
  • noun

    A system of land tenure in South Asia, whereby a landlord or intermediary held land on behalf of the ruler and collected revenue from tenants.

    - "The zamindari system existed in India until the mid-19th century."
    - "The zamindars were powerful intermediaries between the peasants and the rulers."

Variants
List of all variants of zamindari that leads to same result
zamindari , zamindaries , zamindaris , zemindaries , zemindary
Etymology
origin and the way in which meanings have changed throughout history.

From Hindi ज़मीनदार (zamīndār), from ज़मीन (zamīn) 'land' + दार 'holder'.


Trivia
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  1. The zamindari system was first established in the Mughal Empire in the 16th century.

  2. The abolition of the zamindari system in India was a major reform initiated by the British East India Company.


Related Concepts
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  1. feudalism: The zamindari system can be considered a form of feudalism, as it involved the transfer of land and revenue rights from a central authority to intermediaries who then collected rent from tenants.

  2. land revenue: The zamindars collected land revenue from their tenants, which was then paid to the ruler.


Culture
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The zamindari system played a significant role in Indian history, particularly in the rural areas. It was characterized by a complex hierarchy of landlords, intermediaries, and tenants. The system was abolished in India in the mid-19th century, and its legacy continues to be studied in various fields such as history, anthropology, and economics.

How to Memorize "zamindari"

  1. visualize

    - Imagine a complex hierarchy of landlords, intermediaries, and tenants, with the zamindar at the top, collecting revenue from the tenants and paying it to the ruler.

  2. associate

    - Associate the word 'zamindari' with the image of a landlord or intermediary holding land on behalf of a ruler.

  3. mnemonics

    - Remember that 'zamindari' comes from the words 'land' and 'holder' in Hindi.


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